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The Relationship between Additional Mesiopalatal Roots of Maxillary Primary Second Molars and Premolars

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Á¤¿ì¹ü ( Jung Woo-Bum ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌ°íÀº ( Lee Ko-Eun ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è¹Ì¼± ( Kim Mi-Sun ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
³²¿ÁÇü ( Nam Ok-Hyung ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è±¤Ã¶ ( Kim Kwang-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌÈ¿¼³ ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - Kyung Hee University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

»ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 3°³ÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀ» °®´Â´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ µå¹°°Ô ±Ù½É±¸°³Ãø¿¡ ºÎ°¡Ä¡±ÙÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ±Ù½É±¸°³Ãø Ä¡±Ù°ú °è½Â ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÎ »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¸ÍÃâ ¾ç»ó°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2010³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2018³â 12¿ù±îÁö °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© Àü»êÈ­ ´ÜÃþ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀ» ÃÔ¿µÇÑ 3¼¼ºÎÅÍ 12¼¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ 916¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 744¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ ÃÖÁ¾´ë»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ±Ù½É±¸°³Ãø Ä¡±Ù ¹ß»ý·üÀº 3.2%¿´À¸¸ç »ó¾Ç Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¸ÍÃâ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹ß»ý·üÀº 19.2%¿´´Ù. »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ±Ù½É±¸°³Ãø Ä¡±ÙÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¶§ »ó¾Ç Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¸ÍÃâ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÏ À§Ç輺ÀÌ »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡°¡ ±Ù½É±¸°³Ãø Ä¡±ÙÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ¾à 13¹è ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡¿¡ ±Ù½É±¸°³Ãø Ä¡±ÙÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é, °è½Â ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¸ÍÃâ ¾ç»óÀ» ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô °üÂûÇØ¾ß Çϸç ÇÊ¿ä ½Ã Ä¡·á°¡ °³ÀԵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

The primary maxillary second molars usually have three roots. However, an additional root located mesiopalatally is occasionally observed. This study aimed to determine the relationship between a mesiopalatal root of primary maxillary second molars and an abnormal eruption pattern of maxillary second premolars. The study was performed on cone beam computed tomography images taken from 916 children who visited the Dental Hospital of Kyung Hee University from 2010 to 2018. 744 serial cross-sectional cone beam computed tomography images were evaluated. The overall incidence of the mesiopalatal root of primary maxillary second molars was 3.2% (n = 24) and the abnormal eruption pattern of maxillary second premolars was 19.2% (n = 143). Especially, patients with the mesiopalatal root of primary maxillary second molars were significantly more likely to have the abnormal eruption pattern on maxillary second premolars (p = 0.000). The odds of the abnormal eruption pattern of maxillary second premolars with the mesiopalatal root of primary maxillary second molars was about 13 times higher than those without. The eruption pattern of the permanent successor should be carefully observed and treated if the mesiopalatal root of primary maxillary second molar is existent.

Å°¿öµå

Primary maxillary second molar; Maxillary second premolar; Mesiopalatal root; Abnormal eruption pattern

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